|
(May 26, 1893 – December 24, 1957)
was one of the greatest film stars of the silent era.
A
major box office draw for more than a decade, her career reached a
peak in the early 20s, when she ranked among the most popular idols
of the American screen.
Norma was the eldest and the most beautiful among the three
daughters and the first pushed by the mother to look for a career as
a film actress. Mother and daughter traveled to the Vitagraph
Studios in Flatbush, New York, just a streetcar ride from her home.
They managed to get past the studio gates and in to see the casting
director, who promptly threw them out. Fate intervened, however,
when scenario editor Breta Breuill, attracted by Norma's beauty,
arranged a small part for her as a young girl who is kissed under a
photographer's cloth in The Household Pest (1909).
Thanks to Breuill's continued patronage, between 1911-12 Norma
played bit parts in over 100 films. Norma eventually earned a spot
in the stock company at $25 per week and got a steady stream of
work. Her first role as a contract actress was 1911's In Neighboring
Kingdom, with comedian John Bunny. Her first real success came with
the first original screen version of A Tale of Two Cities (1911),
released in weekly one-reel segments in which she played the small
role of Mimi, a seamstress who accompanies Sidney Carton to the
guillotine. With help from the studio's major star, Maurice
Costello, the star of A Tale of Two Cities, Norma’s acting improved
and she continued to play everything from leads to extras, gaining
valuable experience and public exposure in a variety of characters
-- from a colored mammy to a clumsy waitress to a reckless young
modern, she began attracting both public and critical notice. By
1913 she was Vitagraph's most promising young actress. That same
year she was assigned to Van Dyke Brooke's acting unit, and
throughout 1913-14 appeared in more films playing frequently with
Antonio Moreno as her leading man.
In 1915 Norma got her big break, starring in Vitagraph’s prestigious
feature film The Battle Cry of Peace, an anti-German propagandistic
drama. But ambitious Peg saw that Norma's potential could carry them
further, and got a two-year contract with National Pictures Company
for 8 features and $400 per week. Norma's last film for Vitagraph
was The Crown Prince's Double and in the summer of 1915 she left
Vitagraph. In the five years she had been with Vitagraph she made
over 250 films.
In August the Talmadges left for California where Norma first role
was in Captivating Mary Carstairs. The whole enterprise was a
fiasco; the sets and costumes were cheap and the studio itself
lacked adequate backing. The film was a flop, and the small new
studio shut down after the release of Mary Carstairs. The demise of
National Pictures Company left the family stranded in California
after only one picture. Deciding it was smarter to aim high, they
went to Triangle Corporation, where D.W. Griffith was supervising
productions. On the strength of The Battle Cry, Norma got a contract
with Griffith's Fine Arts Company. For eight months, Norma starred
in seven features for Triangle, including the comedy The Social
Secretary (1916), a comedy written by Anita Loos and directed by
John Emerson, that gave her an opportunity to disguise her beauty as
a girl trying to avoid the unwelcome attentions of her male
employers.
Her most famous film was Smilin’ Through (1922), but she also scored
artistic triumphs teamed with director Frank Borzage in Secrets
(1924) and The Lady (1925). |